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1. What is the problem?

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We have a file uploaded using File Upload field in form. We want to show the file name as a link to download the file in our datalist.

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2. What is your idea to solve the problem?

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We can develop a Datalist Column Formatter Plugin to convert the value to a link.

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3. What is the input needed for your plugin?

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The file download link format of Joget Workflow is

/jw/web/client/app/{appId}/{appVersion}/form/download/{formId}/{recordId}/{fileName}.?attachment=true

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Sample:

http://localhost:8080/jw/web/client/app/test/1/form/download/testFile/f6946830-c0a80070-48cad9b7-8b971682/CHANGES.txt.?attachment=true

From the link format, we need to get the following information from admin user.

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  1. Form Id : the form that contains the File Upload field.

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  2. Download as Attachment: Whether or not to add "?attachedment=true" in link.

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4. What is the output and expected outcome of your plugin?

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The file name is displayed as a link in Datalist.

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5. Is there any resources/API that can be reuse?

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We can refer to the File Upload Field on how to generate the download link of the file.

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6. Prepare your development environment

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We need to always have our Joget Workflow Source Code ready and builded by following this guideline. 

The following of this tutorial is prepared with a Macbook Pro and Joget Source Code version 8.0-Snapshot. Please refer to Guideline for Developing a Plugin for other platform command.

Let said our folder directory as following. 

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- Home
  - joget
    - plugins
    - jw-community

The "plugins" directory is the folder we will create and store all our plugins and the "jw-community" directory is where the Joget Workflow Source code stored.

Run the following command to create a maven project in "plugins" directory.

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cd joget/plugins/
~/joget/jw-community/wflow-plugin-archetype/create-plugin.sh org.joget.tutorial file_link_datalist_formatter 8.0-Snapshot

Then, the shell script will ask us to key in a version for your plugin and ask us for confirmation before generate the maven project.

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Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 8.0-Snapshot 
[INFO] Using property: package = org.joget.tutorial
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: org.joget.tutorial
artifactId: file_link_datalist_formatter
version: 5.0.0
package: org.joget.tutorial
Y: : y

We should get "BUILD SUCCESS" message shown in our terminal and a "file_link_datalist_formatter" folder created in "plugins" folder.

Open the maven project with your favour IDE. I will be using NetBeans.  

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7. Just code it!

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a. Extending the abstract class of a plugin type

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Create a "FileLinkDatalistFormatter" class under "org.joget.tutorial" package. Then, extend the class with org.joget.apps.datalist.model.DataListColumnFormatDefault abstract class. Please refer to Datalist Column Formatter Plugin.

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b. Implement all the abstract methods

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As usual, we have to implement all the abstract methods. We will using AppPluginUtil.getMessage method to support i18n and using constant variable MESSAGE_PATH for message resource bundle directory.

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Implementation of all basic abstract methods
package org.joget.tutorial;
import org.joget.apps.app.service.AppPluginUtil;
import org.joget.apps.app.service.AppUtil;
import org.joget.apps.datalist.model.DataList;
import org.joget.apps.datalist.model.DataListColumn;
import org.joget.apps.datalist.model.DataListColumnFormatDefault;

public class FileLinkDatalistFormatter extends DataListColumnFormatDefault {
    
    private final static String MESSAGE_PATH = "messages/FileLinkDatalistFormatter";
    
    public String getName() {
        return "File Link Datalist Formatter";
    }
 
    public String getVersion() {
        return "5.0.0";
    }
    
    public String getClassName() {
        return getClass().getName();
    }
 
    public String getLabel() {
        //support i18n
        return AppPluginUtil.getMessage("org.joget.tutorial.FileLinkDatalistFormatter.pluginLabel", getClassName(), MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
    
    public String getDescription() {
        //support i18n
        return AppPluginUtil.getMessage("org.joget.tutorial.FileLinkDatalistFormatter.pluginDesc", getClassName(), MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
 
    public String getPropertyOptions() {
        return AppUtil.readPluginResource(getClassName(), "/properties/fileLinkDatalistFormatter.json", null, true, MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
 
    public String format(DataList dataList, DataListColumn column, Object row, Object value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
    }
}

Then, we have to do a UI for admin user to provide inputs for our plugin. In getPropertyOptions method, we already specify our Plugin Properties Options definition file is locate at "/properties/fileLinkDatalistFormatter.json". Let us create a directory "resources/properties" under "file_link_datalist_formatter/src/main" directory. After create the directory, create a file named "fileLinkDatalistFormatter.json" in the "properties" folder.

In the properties definition options file, we will need to provide options as below. Please note that we can use "@@message.key@@" syntax to support i18n in our properties options.

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[{
    title : '@@datalist.fileLinkFormatter.config@@',
    properties : [{
        name : 'formDefId',
        label : '@@datalist.fileLinkFormatter.form@@',
        type : 'selectbox',
        options_ajax : '[CONTEXT_PATH]/web/json/console/app[APP_PATH]/forms/options',
        required : 'True'
    },
    {
        name : 'attachment',
        label : '@@datalist.fileLinkFormatter.attachment@@',
        type : 'checkbox',
        options : [{
            value : 'true',
            label : ''
        }]
    }]
}]

Once we done the properties option to collect input, we can work on the main method of the plugin which is format method.

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    public String format(DataList dataList, DataListColumn column, Object row, Object value) {
        String result = (String) value;
 
        if (result != null && !result.isEmpty()) {
            try {
                String formDefId = getPropertyString("formDefId");
                AppDefinition appDef = AppUtil.getCurrentAppDefinition();
                result = "";
 
                String attachment = "";
                if ("true".equals(getPropertyString("attachment"))) {
                    attachment = "?attachment=true";
                }
 
                //get the id of this record
                String primaryKeyValue = (String) LookupUtil.getBeanProperty(row, dataList.getBinder().getPrimaryKeyColumnName());
                
                HttpServletRequest request = WorkflowUtil.getHttpServletRequest();
 
                //suport for multi values
                for (String v : value.toString().split(";")) {
                    if (!v.isEmpty()) {
                        // determine actual path for the file uploads
                        String fileName = v;
                        String encodedFileName = fileName;
 
                        try {
                            encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                            // ignore
                        }
 
                        String filePath = request.getContextPath() + "/web/client/app/" + appDef.getAppId() + "/" + appDef.getVersion().toString() + "/form/download/" + formDefId + "/" + primaryKeyValue + "/" + encodedFileName + "." + attachment;
 
                        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
                            result += ", ";
                        }
                        result += "<a href=\""+filePath+"\" target=\"_blank\">"+StringUtil.stripAllHtmlTag(fileName)+"</a>";
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LogUtil.error(getClassName(), e, "");
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


c. Manage the dependency libraries of your plugin

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Our plugin is using org.displaytag.util.LookupUtil and  class, it required displaytag and jsp-api library. So, we have to add it to our POM file.

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<!-- Change plugin specific dependencies here -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>displaytag</groupId>
            <artifactId>displaytag</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jcl104-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
<!-- End change plugin specific dependencies here -->

d. Make your plugin internationalization (i18n) ready

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We are using i18n message key in getLabel and getDescription method. We also used i18n message key in our properties options definition as well. So, we will need to create a message resource bundle properties file for our plugin.

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Create directory "resources/messages" under "file_link_datalist_formatter/src/main" directory. Then, create a "FileLinkDatalistFormatter.properties" file in the folder. In the properties file, let add all the message keys and its label as below.

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org.joget.tutorial.FileLinkDatalistFormatter.pluginLabel=File Link Datalist Formatter
org.joget.tutorial.FileLinkDatalistFormatter.pluginDesc=To format the column value as attachment download link.
datalist.fileLinkFormatter.config=Configure File Link Formatter
datalist.fileLinkFormatter.form=Form
datalist.fileLinkFormatter.attachment=Download as Attachment?

e. Register your plugin to Felix Framework

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We will have to register our plugin class in Activator class (Auto generated in the same class package) to tell Felix Framework that this is a plugin.

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    public void start(BundleContext context) {
        registrationList = new ArrayList<ServiceRegistration>();
        //Register plugin here
        registrationList.add(context.registerService(FileLinkDatalistFormatter.class.getName(), new FileLinkDatalistFormatter(), null));
    } 

f. Build it and testing

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Let build our plugin. Once the building process is done, we will found a "file_link_datalist_formatter-5.0.0.jar" file is created under "file_link_datalist_formatter/target" directory.

Then, let upload the plugin jar to Manage Plugins. After upload the jar file, double check the plugin is uploaded and activated correctly.

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Let create a CRUD in userview to test our plugin. In list, let configure the File Upload field column as following.

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In the CRUD list, we can see our file name is converted to a link.

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8. Take a step further, share it or sell it

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You can download the source code from file_link_datalist_formatter.zip.

To download the ready-to-use plugin jar, please find it in File Link Datalist Formatter Plugin.

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