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1. What is the problem?

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I want to configure the userview permission or form permission to not in groups, department or etc. 

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2. What is your idea to solve the problem?

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We can develop a Userview Permission/ Form Permission Plugin to reverse the result of other permission plugins.

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3. What is the input needed for your plugin?

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To develop a Not Permission plugin, we can consider to provide the following as input.

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  1. Permission: To configure a Permission plugin to get the result for reverse it.

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  2. Must be Logged In User: The result will only valid if and only if the user is also a logged in user.

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4. What is the output and expected outcome of your plugin?

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The reverse value of the configured permission plugin.

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5. Is there any resources/API that can be reuse?

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You can refer to How to develop a Gantt Chart UI Menu on how to reuse a existing plugin.

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6. Prepare your development environment

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We need to always have our Joget Workflow Source Code ready and builded by following this guideline. 

The following of this tutorial is prepared with a Macbook Pro and Joget Source Code version 8.0-Snapshot. Please refer to Guideline for Developing a Plugin for other platform command.

Let said our folder directory as following. 

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- Home
  - joget
    - plugins
    - jw-community

The "plugins" directory is the folder we will create and store all our plugins and the "jw-community" directory is where the Joget Workflow Source code stored.

Run the following command to create a maven project in "plugins" directory.

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cd joget/plugins/
~/joget/jw-community/wflow-plugin-archetype/create-plugin.sh org.joget.tutorial not_permission 8.0-Snapshot

Then, the shell script will ask us to key in a version for your plugin and ask us for confirmation before generate the maven project.

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Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 8.0-Snapshot 
[INFO] Using property: package = org.joget.tutorial
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: org.joget.tutorial
artifactId: not_permission
version: 5.0.0
package: org.joget.tutorial
Y: : y

We should get "BUILD SUCCESS" message shown in our terminal and a "not_permission" folder created in "plugins" folder.

Open the maven project with your favour IDE. I will be using NetBeans.  

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7. Just code it!

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a. Extending the abstract class of a plugin type

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Create a "NotPermission" class under "org.joget.tutorial" package. Then, extend the class with org.joget.apps.userview.model.UserviewPermission abstract class and implement org.joget.apps.form.model.FormPermission interface. Please refer to Userview Permission/ Form Permission Plugin.

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b. Implement all the abstract methods

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As usual, we have to implement all the abstract methods. We will using AppPluginUtil.getMessage method to support i18n and using constant variable MESSAGE_PATH for message resource bundle directory.

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Implementation of all basic abstract methods
package org.joget.tutorial;
 
import org.joget.apps.app.service.AppPluginUtil;
import org.joget.apps.app.service.AppUtil;
import org.joget.apps.form.model.FormPermission;
import org.joget.apps.userview.model.UserviewPermission;
 
public class NotPermission extends UserviewPermission implements FormPermission {
    
    private final static String MESSAGE_PATH = "messages/NotPermission";
 
    public String getName() {
        return "Not Permission";
    }
 
    public String getVersion() {
        return "5.0.0";
    }
 
    public String getDescription() {
        //support i18n
        return AppPluginUtil.getMessage("org.joget.tutorial.NotPermission.pluginDesc", getClassName(), MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
 
    public String getLabel() {
        //support i18n
        return AppPluginUtil.getMessage("org.joget.tutorial.NotPermission.pluginLabel", getClassName(), MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
 
    public String getClassName() {
        return getClass().getName();
    }
 
    public String getPropertyOptions() {
        return AppUtil.readPluginResource(getClassName(), "/properties/notPermission.json", null, true, MESSAGE_PATH);
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean isAuthorize() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
    }
}

Then, we have to do a UI for admin user to provide inputs for our plugin. In getPropertyOptions method, we already specify our Plugin Properties Options definition file is locate at "/properties/notPermission.json". Let us create a directory "resources/properties" under "not_permission/src/main" directory. After create the directory, create a file named "notPermission.json" in the "properties" folder.

In the properties definition options file, we will need to provide options as below. Please note that we can use "@@message.key@@" syntax to support i18n in our properties options.

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[{
    title : '@@userview.notpermission.config@@',
    properties : [{
        name : 'permission',
        label : '@@userview.notpermission.permission@@',
        type : 'elementselect',
        options_ajax : '[CONTEXT_PATH]/web/property/json/getElements?classname=org.joget.apps.userview.model.UserviewPermission',
        url : '[CONTEXT_PATH]/web/property/json[APP_PATH]/getPropertyOptions'
    },
    {
        name : 'loggedIn',
        label : '@@userview.notpermission.loggedIn@@',
        type : 'checkbox',
        value : 'true',
        options : [{
            value : 'true',
            label : ''
        }]
    }]
}]

After done the properties option to collect input, we can work on the main method of the plugin which is isAuthorize method.

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    @Override
    public boolean isAuthorize() {
        boolean isAuthorize = false;
        try {
            if ("true".equals(getPropertyString("loggedIn")) && WorkflowUtil.isCurrentUserAnonymous()) {
                return false;
            }
            
            //get the binder
            Object permissionData = getProperty("permission");
            if (permissionData != null && permissionData instanceof Map) {
                Map pMap = (Map) permissionData;
                if (pMap != null && pMap.containsKey("className") && !pMap.get("className").toString().isEmpty()) {
                    PluginManager pluginManager = (PluginManager) AppUtil.getApplicationContext().getBean("pluginManager");
                    UserviewPermission permission = (UserviewPermission) pluginManager.getPlugin(pMap.get("className").toString());
                    if (permission != null) {
                        Map pProps = (Map) pMap.get("properties");
                        permission.setProperties(pProps);
                        permission.setCurrentUser(getCurrentUser());
                        permission.setRequestParameters(getRequestParameters());
                        
                        isAuthorize = !permission.isAuthorize();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogUtil.error(getClassName(), e, "");
        }
        return isAuthorize;
    }

c. Manage the dependency libraries of your plugin

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There are no extra dependency for this plugin.

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d. Make your plugin internationalization (i18n) ready

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We are using i18n message key in getLabel and getDescription method. We also used i18n message key in our properties options definition as well. So, we will need to create a message resource bundle properties file for our plugin.

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Create directory "resources/messages" under "not_permission/src/main" directory. Then, create a "NotPermission.properties" file in the folder. In the properties file, let add all the message keys and its label as below.

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org.joget.tutorial.NotPermission.pluginLabel=Not Permission
org.joget.tutorial.NotPermission.pluginDesc=Used to reverse the result of other permission plugin
userview.notpermission.config=Configure Not Permission
userview.notpermission.permission=Permission
userview.notpermission.loggedIn=Must be Logged In User

e. Register your plugin to Felix Framework

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We will have to register our plugin class in Activator class (Auto generated in the same class package) to tell Felix Framework that this is a plugin.

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    public void start(BundleContext context) {
        registrationList = new ArrayList<ServiceRegistration>();
        //Register plugin here
        registrationList.add(context.registerService(NotPermission.class.getName(), new NotPermission(), null));
    }

f. Build it and testing

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Let build our plugin. Once the building process is done, we will found a "not_permission-5.0.0.jar" file is created under "not_permission/target" directory.

Then, let upload the plugin jar to Manage Plugins. After upload the jar file, double check the plugin is uploaded and activated correctly.

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Let us open an userview and change one of the category permission to Not Permission. We will want the current user not in a "Managers" group.

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After done the configuration and save the userview. Let us test it. First, check the admin user is not in "Managers" group.

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Check the userview, the "Personal" category configured with not in "Managers" group is shown correctly.

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Now, assign the "admin" user to "Managers" group.

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The "Personal" category is now disappeared.

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8. Take a step further, share it or sell it

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You can download the source code from not_permission.zip.

To download the ready-to-use plugin jar, please find Not Permission in http://marketplace.joget.org/.

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